ZARRĪN GOOŠ, dogs in ancient Iran

Art by Yalda Rasekhi

According to the Book of Bundahishn, "Zarīn-gōš" or "Sag Peshōpāna"(in persian «زرین‌گوش» or «سگ پشوپانه») is the name of a dog that guards the "Chinvat Bridge" in the afterlife. In the narrations of Dārāb Hormazdyār, it is mentioned that this dog guarded the body of Gayomard and protected it in such a way that even the seven Amesha Spentas could not. "Zarīn-gōš" succeeded in this task and joined the group of guardians of the Chinvat Bridge. It is stated in the Avesta that the souls of the righteous pass over this bridge and go to paradise, while the wicked fall into hell. "Zarīn-gōš" does not allow those who have tormented or killed animals, especially dogs, in their worldly life to cross the bridge and enter paradise. However, humans who go to hell for other bad deeds but have always treated animals well in their lives are favored by it. When demonic entities intend to harm these individuals, "Zarīn-gōš" frightens them with its terrifying bark and protects them from the evil entities.

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